Illinois
Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births)
Defect
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
Total * Notes
White,
Non-Hispanic
Black,
Non-Hispanic
Hispanic,
Non-Hispanic
Asian or
Pacific Islander,
Non-Hispanic
American Indian
or Alaskan Native,
Non-Hispanic
Anencephaly 49 (1.4) 13 (1.2) 16 (1.1) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 81 (1.2)
Anophthalmia / microphthalmia 70 (1.9) 27 (2.5) 30 (2.0) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 131 (1.9)
Anotia / microtia 69 (1.9) 16 (1.5) 52 (3.5) 10 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 147 (2.2)
Aortic valve stenosis 114 (3.2) 23 (2.1) 47 (3.2) 7 (1.6) 0 (0.0) 192 (2.8)
Atrial septal defect 1441 (39.8) 583 (53.1) 565 (38.3) 170 (39.0) 5 (119.0) 2767 (40.8)
Atrioventricular septal defect (endocardial cushion defect) 238 (6.6) 95 (8.6) 106 (7.2) 24 (5.5) 0 (0.0) 468 (6.9)
Biliary atresia 22 (0.6) 8 (0.7) 7 (0.5) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 40 (0.6)
Bladder exstrophy <5 (†) 6 (0.5) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 14 (0.2)
Choanal atresia 56 (1.5) 21 (1.9) 27 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 104 (1.5)
Cleft lip alone (without cleft palate) 127 (3.5) 33 (3.0) 37 (2.5) 12 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 210 (3.1)
Cleft lip with cleft palate 247 (6.8) 54 (4.9) 102 (6.9) 20 (4.6) <5 (†) 428 (6.3)
Cleft palate alone (without cleft lip) 226 (6.2) 54 (4.9) 76 (5.2) 14 (3.2) <5 (†) 372 (5.5)
Cloacal exstrophy 14 (0.4) 10 (0.9) 6 (0.4) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 32 (0.5)
Clubfoot 602 (16.6) 189 (17.2) 202 (13.7) 52 (11.9) 5 (119.0) 1055 (15.5)
Coarctation of aorta 247 (6.8) 51 (4.6) 85 (5.8) 17 (3.9) <5 (†) 402 (5.9)
Common truncus (truncus arteriosus or TA) 29 (0.8) 9 (0.8) 7 (0.5) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 47 (0.7)
Congenital cataract 39 (1.1) 22 (2.0) 15 (1.0) 5 (1.1) <5 (†) 82 (1.2)
Congenital posterior urethral valves 34 (1.8) 28 (5.0) 9 (1.2) 5 (2.2) 0 (0.0) 76 (2.2) 1
Craniosynostosis 178 (4.9) 21 (1.9) 69 (4.7) 12 (2.8) 0 (0.0) 280 (4.1)
Deletion 22q11.2 51 (1.4) 19 (1.7) 12 (0.8) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 84 (1.2)
Dextro-Transposition of great arteries (d-TGA) 123 (3.4) 33 (3.0) 40 (2.7) 9 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 205 (3.0)
Diaphragmatic hernia 115 (3.2) 32 (2.9) 38 (2.6) 16 (3.7) 0 (0.0) 203 (3.0)
Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) 61 (1.7) 35 (3.2) 41 (2.8) 10 (2.3) 0 (0.0) 148 (2.2)
Ebstein anomaly 39 (1.1) 6 (0.5) 15 (1.0) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 64 (0.9)
Encephalocele 34 (0.9) 17 (1.5) 13 (0.9) <5 (†) <5 (†) 69 (1.0)
Esophageal atresia / tracheoesophageal fistula 108 (3.0) 25 (2.3) 29 (2.0) 8 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 170 (2.5)
Gastroschisis 118 (3.3) 41 (3.7) 55 (3.7) 8 (1.8) 0 (0.0) 225 (3.3)
Holoprosencephaly 37 (1.0) 22 (2.0) 18 (1.2) 6 (1.4) 0 (0.0) 85 (1.3)
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome 109 (3.0) 44 (4.0) 44 (3.0) 9 (2.1) 0 (0.0) 210 (3.1)
Hypospadias 1500 (80.8) 416 (74.2) 289 (38.7) 158 (70.2) 6 (295.6) 2371 (68.2) 1
Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) 26 (0.7) 10 (0.9) 11 (0.7) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 49 (0.7)
Limb deficiencies (reduction defects) 170 (4.7) 91 (8.3) 50 (3.4) 11 (2.5) <5 (†) 326 (4.8)
Omphalocele 80 (2.2) 30 (2.7) 31 (2.1) 11 (2.5) 0 (0.0) 154 (2.3)
Pulmonary valve atresia 25 (0.7) 17 (1.5) 15 (1.0) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 59 (0.9)
Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis 285 (7.9) 124 (11.3) 137 (9.3) 29 (6.7) <5 (†) 577 (8.5)
Rectal and large intestinal atresia / stenosis 184 (5.1) 67 (6.1) 75 (5.1) 25 (5.7) <5 (†) 355 (5.2)
Renal agenesis / hypoplasia 379 (10.5) 147 (13.4) 148 (10.0) 33 (7.6) <5 (†) 711 (10.5)
Single ventricle 33 (0.9) 12 (1.1) 12 (0.8) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 60 (0.9)
Small intestinal atresia / stenosis 123 (3.4) 49 (4.5) 65 (4.4) 13 (3.0) 0 (0.0) 252 (3.7)
Spina bifida without anencephaly 121 (3.3) 36 (3.3) 60 (4.1) 7 (1.6) <5 (†) 230 (3.4)
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) 192 (5.3) 68 (6.2) 70 (4.8) 21 (4.8) <5 (†) 353 (5.2)
Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) 39 (1.1) 14 (1.3) 26 (1.8) 11 (2.5) 0 (0.0) 90 (1.3)
Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) 138 (3.8) 36 (3.3) 44 (3.0) 14 (3.2) 0 (0.0) 232 (3.4)
Tricuspid valve atresia 22 (0.6) 9 (0.8) 7 (0.5) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 39 (0.6)
Tricuspid valve atresia and stenosis 46 (1.3) 31 (2.8) 21 (1.4) <5 (†) 0 (0.0) 100 (1.5)
Trisomy 13 33 (0.9) 19 (1.7) 18 (1.2) 5 (1.1) <5 (†) 77 (1.1)
Trisomy 18 79 (2.2) 35 (3.2) 45 (3.1) 10 (2.3) <5 (†) 175 (2.6)
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) 512 (14.2) 129 (11.7) 306 (20.8) 55 (12.6) <5 (†) 1008 (14.8)
Turner syndrome 50 (2.8) 20 (3.7) 17 (2.3) 9 (4.3) 0 (0.0) 97 (2.9) 2
Ventricular septal defect 2102 (58.1) 602 (54.8) 990 (67.2) 237 (54.4) 10 (238.1) 3952 (58.2)
Total live births 361643 109860 147359 43556 420 678991 3
Male Live Births 185708 56044 74705 22512 203 347462
Female Live Births 175928 53812 72651 21043 217 331513
Notes
1- Data for this condition include male and unknown infant sex cases only. Prevalence is calculated per 10,000 male live births.
2- Data for this condition include female and unknown infant sex cases only. Prevalence is calculated per 10,000 female live births.
3- Data for total live births include unknown infant sex.

General comments
†- Counts <5 and associated prevalences are suppressed
*- Data for totals include unknown/other race
Illinois
Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births)
Defect
Maternal Age
Total *
Less than 35 years 35 of more years
Gastroschisis 218 (4.1) 7 (0.5) 225 (3.3)
Trisomy 13 50 (0.9) 27 (1.8) 77 (1.1)
Trisomy 18 59 (1.1) 116 (7.6) 175 (2.6)
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) 460 (8.7) 548 (36.0) 1008 (14.8)
Total live births 526731 152246 678991
Notes
†- Counts <5 and associated prevalences are suppressed
*- Data for totals include unknown/other maternal age
Illinois
Notes on Specific Birth Defects
Defect Site Comment
Ventricular septal defect Data exclude probable cases and inlet ventricular septal defects (VSDs), including common atrioventricular canal type VSD.
Atrioventricular septal defect (endocardial cushion defect) Data inlcude inlet ventricular septal defects (VSDs) including common atrioventricluar canal type VSD.
Universal comment Data for all conditions include live births to age 2, and fetal deaths (these include stillbirths of 20 weeks gestation or more and miscarriages where families chose to hold funerals).