| Michigan Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births) |
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| Defect |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
|
Total * | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White, Non-Hispanic |
Black, Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic, Non-Hispanic |
Asian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic |
American Indian or Alaskan Native, Non-Hispanic |
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| Anencephaly | 39 (1.1) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 48 (0.9) | |
| Anophthalmia / microphthalmia | 65 (1.8) | 22 (2.3) | 6 (1.8) | 6 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 108 (2.1) | |
| Anotia / microtia | 94 (2.7) | 25 (2.6) | 13 (4.0) | 7 (3.7) | <6 (†) | 160 (3.0) | |
| Aortic valve stenosis | 117 (3.3) | 10 (1.0) | <6 (†) | 7 (3.7) | <6 (†) | 153 (2.9) | |
| Atrial septal defect | 7616 (215.5) | 3162 (324.9) | 734 (223.8) | 409 (213.9) | 91 (283.9) | 12929 (246.3) | |
| Atrioventricular septal defect (endocardial cushion defect) | 158 (4.5) | 54 (5.5) | 15 (4.6) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 249 (4.7) | |
| Biliary atresia | 67 (1.9) | 36 (3.7) | 6 (1.8) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 122 (2.3) | |
| Bladder exstrophy | 7 (0.2) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 18 (0.3) | |
| Choanal atresia | 82 (2.3) | 18 (1.8) | 8 (2.4) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 127 (2.4) | |
| Cleft lip alone (without cleft palate) | 295 (8.3) | 60 (6.2) | 20 (6.1) | 14 (7.3) | <6 (†) | 421 (8.0) | |
| Cleft lip with cleft palate | 334 (9.5) | 69 (7.1) | 39 (11.9) | 15 (7.8) | <6 (†) | 508 (9.7) | |
| Cleft palate alone (without cleft lip) | 467 (13.2) | 99 (10.2) | 37 (11.3) | 24 (12.6) | 7 (21.8) | 700 (13.3) | |
| Cloacal exstrophy | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (0.2) | |
| Clubfoot | 848 (24.0) | 225 (23.1) | 64 (19.5) | 38 (19.9) | 12 (37.4) | 1309 (24.9) | |
| Coarctation of aorta | 355 (10.0) | 70 (7.2) | 30 (9.1) | 17 (8.9) | <6 (†) | 530 (10.1) | |
| Common truncus (truncus arteriosus or TA) | 44 (1.2) | 15 (1.5) | 8 (2.4) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 77 (1.5) | |
| Congenital cataract | 101 (2.9) | 29 (3.0) | 7 (2.1) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 156 (3.0) | |
| Congenital posterior urethral valves | 60 (3.3) | 28 (5.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 111 (4.1) | 1 |
| Craniosynostosis | 1086 (30.7) | 227 (23.3) | 80 (24.4) | 54 (28.2) | <6 (†) | 1599 (30.5) | |
| Deletion 22q11.2 | 69 (2.0) | 15 (1.5) | 7 (2.1) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 99 (1.9) | |
| Dextro-Transposition of great arteries (d-TGA) | 145 (4.1) | 32 (3.3) | 12 (3.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 217 (4.1) | |
| Diaphragmatic hernia | 159 (4.5) | 41 (4.2) | 16 (4.9) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 250 (4.8) | |
| Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) | 108 (3.1) | 37 (3.8) | 13 (4.0) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 181 (3.4) | |
| Ebstein anomaly | 29 (0.8) | 7 (0.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 43 (0.8) | |
| Encephalocele | 43 (1.2) | 14 (1.4) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 64 (1.2) | |
| Esophageal atresia / tracheoesophageal fistula | 124 (3.5) | 15 (1.5) | 6 (1.8) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 158 (3.0) | |
| Gastroschisis | 129 (3.7) | 29 (3.0) | 14 (4.3) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 186 (3.5) | |
| Holoprosencephaly | 18 (0.5) | 17 (1.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 51 (1.0) | |
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 161 (4.6) | 42 (4.3) | 16 (4.9) | <6 (†) | 6 (18.7) | 259 (4.9) | |
| Hypospadias | 1845 (102.2) | 448 (90.9) | 102 (60.6) | 77 (78.8) | 11 (66.7) | 2697 (100.6) | 1 |
| Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) | 33 (0.9) | 13 (1.3) | <6 (†) | 6 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 57 (1.1) | |
| Limb deficiencies (reduction defects) | 183 (5.2) | 63 (6.5) | 18 (5.5) | 7 (3.7) | <6 (†) | 294 (5.6) | |
| Omphalocele | 101 (2.9) | 106 (10.9) | 7 (2.1) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 230 (4.4) | |
| Pulmonary valve atresia | 76 (2.2) | 24 (2.5) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 113 (2.2) | |
| Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis | 467 (13.2) | 148 (15.2) | 39 (11.9) | 10 (5.2) | <6 (†) | 725 (13.8) | |
| Rectal and large intestinal atresia / stenosis | 160 (4.5) | 36 (3.7) | 14 (4.3) | 6 (3.1) | 0 (0.0) | 231 (4.4) | |
| Renal agenesis / hypoplasia | 329 (9.3) | 80 (8.2) | 25 (7.6) | 8 (4.2) | <6 (†) | 501 (9.5) | |
| Single ventricle | 95 (2.7) | 30 (3.1) | 12 (3.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 161 (3.1) | |
| Small intestinal atresia / stenosis | 137 (3.9) | 52 (5.3) | 16 (4.9) | 8 (4.2) | 0 (0.0) | 230 (4.4) | |
| Spina bifida without anencephaly | 145 (4.1) | 26 (2.7) | 20 (6.1) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 223 (4.2) | |
| Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) | 203 (5.7) | 63 (6.5) | 13 (4.0) | 9 (4.7) | <6 (†) | 326 (6.2) | |
| Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) | 34 (1.0) | 9 (0.9) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 59 (1.1) | |
| Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) | 147 (4.2) | 33 (3.4) | 12 (3.7) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 222 (4.2) | |
| Tricuspid valve atresia | 35 (1.0) | 11 (1.1) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 51 (1.0) | |
| Tricuspid valve atresia and stenosis | 35 (1.0) | 11 (1.1) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 51 (1.0) | |
| Trisomy 13 | 32 (0.9) | 8 (0.8) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 48 (0.9) | |
| Trisomy 18 | 68 (1.9) | 21 (2.2) | 8 (2.4) | 7 (3.7) | <6 (†) | 115 (2.2) | |
| Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | 489 (13.8) | 124 (12.7) | 59 (18.0) | 19 (9.9) | <6 (†) | 794 (15.1) | |
| Turner syndrome | 76 (4.4) | 20 (4.2) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | <6 (†) | 111 (4.3) | 2 |
| Ventricular septal defect | 2609 (73.8) | 774 (79.5) | 246 (75.0) | 134 (70.1) | 20 (62.4) | 4128 (78.6) | |
| Total live births | 353336 | 97337 | 32799 | 19118 | 3205 | 524873 | 3 |
| Male Live Births | 180607 | 49293 | 16821 | 9774 | 1648 | 267964 | |
| Female Live Births | 172724 | 48037 | 15978 | 9343 | 1557 | 256896 | |
| Notes 1- Data for this condition include male and unknown infant sex cases only. Prevalence is calculated per 10,000 male live births. 2- Data for this condition include female and unknown infant sexcases only. Prevalence is calculated per 10,000 female live births. 3- Data for total live births include unknown infant sex. General comments †- <6 (†) denotes censored count and prevalence when 1-5 cases observed *- Data for totals include unknown/other race |
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| Michigan Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births) |
|||
| Defect |
Maternal Age
|
Total * | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 35 years | 35 of more years | ||
| Gastroschisis | 176 (4.0) | 10 (1.2) | 186 (3.5) |
| Trisomy 13 | 32 (0.7) | 16 (1.9) | 48 (0.9) |
| Trisomy 18 | 67 (1.5) | 48 (5.6) | 115 (2.2) |
| Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | 461 (10.5) | 333 (39.1) | 794 (15.1) |
| Total live births | 439711 | 85162 | 524873 |
| Notes †- <6 (†) denotes censored count and prevalence when 1-5 cases observed *- Data for totals include unknown/other maternal age |
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