| Ohio Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births) |
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| Defect |
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
|
Total * | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White, Non-Hispanic |
Black, Non-Hispanic |
Hispanic, Non-Hispanic |
Asian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic |
American Indian or Alaskan Native, Non-Hispanic |
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| Anencephaly | 33 (0.7) | 7 (0.7) | <5 (†) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 42 (0.6) | |
| Anophthalmia / microphthalmia | 102 (2.2) | 25 (2.3) | 9 (2.2) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 147 (2.2) | |
| Anotia / microtia | 7 (0.1) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 9 (0.1) | |
| Aortic valve stenosis | 135 (2.9) | 12 (1.1) | 10 (2.5) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 164 (2.5) | |
| Biliary atresia | 103 (2.2) | 60 (5.6) | 7 (1.7) | 5 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | 182 (2.8) | |
| Choanal atresia | 130 (2.8) | 23 (2.1) | 9 (2.2) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 166 (2.5) | |
| Cleft lip alone (without cleft palate) | 130 (2.8) | 16 (1.5) | 9 (2.2) | 5 (2.4) | 0 (0.0) | 170 (2.6) | |
| Cleft lip with cleft palate | 321 (6.9) | 50 (4.7) | 29 (7.2) | 19 (9.2) | 0 (0.0) | 441 (6.7) | |
| Cleft palate alone (without cleft lip) | 614 (13.1) | 71 (6.6) | 31 (7.7) | 18 (8.7) | <5 (†) | 769 (11.7) | |
| Clubfoot | 386 (8.3) | 71 (6.6) | 31 (7.7) | 9 (4.4) | 0 (0.0) | 524 (8.0) | |
| Coarctation of aorta | 370 (7.9) | 67 (6.3) | 21 (5.2) | 13 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | 492 (7.5) | |
| Common truncus (truncus arteriosus or TA) | 60 (1.3) | 14 (1.3) | 5 (1.2) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 84 (1.3) | |
| Congenital cataract | 187 (4.0) | 53 (5.0) | 21 (5.2) | 13 (6.3) | 0 (0.0) | 287 (4.4) | |
| Deletion 22q11.2 | 117 (2.5) | 16 (1.5) | 5 (1.2) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 146 (2.2) | |
| Dextro-Transposition of great arteries (d-TGA) | 171 (3.7) | 36 (3.4) | 10 (2.5) | 8 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 237 (3.6) | |
| Diaphragmatic hernia | 250 (5.3) | 62 (5.8) | 18 (4.5) | 9 (4.4) | 0 (0.0) | 357 (5.4) | |
| Encephalocele | 44 (0.9) | 17 (1.6) | 7 (1.7) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 78 (1.2) | |
| Esophageal atresia / tracheoesophageal fistula | 144 (3.1) | 35 (3.3) | 13 (3.2) | 8 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 209 (3.2) | |
| Gastroschisis | 204 (4.4) | 35 (3.3) | 11 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | <5 (†) | 264 (4.0) | |
| Holoprosencephaly | 48 (1.0) | 11 (1.0) | <5 (†) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 67 (1.0) | |
| Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 131 (2.8) | 26 (2.4) | 8 (2.0) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 178 (2.7) | |
| Omphalocele | 93 (2.0) | 43 (4.0) | 7 (1.7) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 152 (2.3) | |
| Pulmonary valve atresia | 47 (1.0) | 10 (0.9) | 8 (2.0) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 69 (1.0) | |
| Pulmonary valve atresia and stenosis | 47 (1.0) | 10 (0.9) | 8 (2.0) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 69 (1.0) | |
| Rectal and large intestinal atresia / stenosis | 209 (4.5) | 61 (5.7) | 21 (5.2) | 14 (6.8) | 0 (0.0) | 321 (4.9) | |
| Renal agenesis / hypoplasia | 467 (10.0) | 130 (12.1) | 41 (10.2) | 15 (7.3) | <5 (†) | 679 (10.3) | |
| Spina bifida without anencephaly | 220 (4.7) | 27 (2.5) | 18 (4.5) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 278 (4.2) | |
| Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) | 242 (5.2) | 60 (5.6) | 27 (6.7) | 8 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 356 (5.4) | |
| Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) | 48 (1.0) | 17 (1.6) | <5 (†) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 76 (1.2) | |
| Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) | 182 (3.9) | 36 (3.4) | 10 (2.5) | 8 (3.9) | 0 (0.0) | 249 (3.8) | |
| Tricuspid valve atresia | 33 (0.7) | 6 (0.6) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 43 (0.7) | |
| Tricuspid valve atresia and stenosis | 33 (0.7) | 6 (0.6) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 43 (0.7) | |
| Trisomy 13 | 31 (0.7) | 6 (0.6) | 5 (1.2) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 44 (0.7) | |
| Trisomy 18 | 66 (1.4) | 36 (3.4) | 7 (1.7) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 116 (1.8) | |
| Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | 616 (13.2) | 156 (14.6) | 83 (20.7) | 23 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) | 908 (13.8) | |
| Turner syndrome | 117 (5.1) | 16 (3.0) | 10 (5.1) | <5 (†) | 0 (0.0) | 150 (4.7) | 1 |
| Total live births | 467697 | 107033 | 40122 | 20669 | 482 | 657350 | 2 |
| Male Live Births | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | |
| Female Live Births | 228646 | 52625 | 19645 | 10081 | 218 | 321712 | |
| Notes 1- Data for this condition include female and unknown infant sex cases only. Prevalence is calculated per 10,000 female live births. 2- Data for total live births include unknown infant sex. General comments †- Counts <5 and associated prevalences are suppressed *- Data for totals include unknown/other race |
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| Ohio Birth Defects Counts and Prevalence 2018-2022 (Prevalence per 10,000 Live Births) |
|||
| Defect |
Maternal Age
|
Total * | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 35 years | 35 of more years | ||
| Gastroschisis | 252 (4.5) | 11 (1.1) | 264 (4.0) |
| Trisomy 13 | 30 (0.5) | 14 (1.4) | 44 (0.7) |
| Trisomy 18 | 61 (1.1) | 55 (5.5) | 116 (1.8) |
| Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) | 493 (8.9) | 414 (41.2) | 908 (13.8) |
| Total live births | 556962 | 100388 | 657350 |
| Notes †- Counts <5 and associated prevalences are suppressed *- Data for totals include unknown/other maternal age |
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